Articles > Studio Lighting Flash Duration

Flash Duration

Unlike most hand-held or shoe-mount flashes, the duration of studio strobes tends to be fairly slow. While a Metz or Sunpak or similar usually sports 1/10,000th  of a second or shorter second flash durations, studio strobes can range from 1/250th to 1/500th to 1/10000th of a second depending on brand, model, power setting, and how many heads are attached to a pack.  That's not a serious issue for portraiture, but it can be for dealing with dancers or fast-moving objects. If you need your flash to stop action, be sure to check out this attribute.

Some typical rates are listed here.

Note that some systems use T=0.5 (the duration between when 50% of maximum light intensity is reached to when it has decayed to 50% of its maximum intensity.), while others use t=0.1 (the duration in which 90% of the max intensity is reached then decayed to.) T=0.1 is closer to being a shutter speed equivalent, but neither is exactly equivalent.

Also note that this is a short table. Some units have highly variable durations depending on power levels, number of heads attached, etc., and the combinations aren't all the same: some are shorter with more heads; some are not. Some wll have a shorter duration at higher power; some will have a shorter duration at lower power; and some few don't change duration based on power
 

Light

Type

Power
(W-S)

t-0.5
(seconds)

t-0.1
(seconds)

Alien Bees

B1600 Monolight 640 (max) 1/1800 1/600
B1600 Monolight 20 (min) 1/600 1/300

Balcar

A 3200 Pack 3200 1/700-1/8000  
A 6400 Pack 6400 1/700-1/8000  
Classic 1500 Monolight 1500 1/900  
Classic 350 Monolight 350 1/2000  
Concept B3 / Z4 heads Pack
(Battery)
4800 1/1500  
Concept P4 / Z4 heads Pack 6400 1/1500  
Jazz 350 Monolight 350 1/2000  
Jazz 750 Monolight 750 1/1500  
S 1600 Pack 1600 1/1200-1/8000  
S 3200 Pack 3200 1/700-1/8000  

Broncolor

Grafit A2 Pack 1600   1/250 - 1/6000
(Selectable)
Grafit A4 Pack 3200   1/125 - 1/6000
(Selectable)
Minipuls C200 Monolight 1500 1/1000  
Minipuls C40 Monolight 300 1/1000  
Minipuls C80 Monolight 600 1/600  
Minicom 80 Monolight 600 1/1500  
Mobil Pack
(Battery)
1200   1/230
Primo Pack 1600   1/230 - 1/530
Primo Pack 3200   1/80 - 1/230

Dyna-Lite

M500XL Pack 500 (max) 1/1000  
M500XL Pack 32 (max) 1/4500  
M800e Pack 800 1/450  
M1000ER Pack 1000 (max) 1/600  
M1000ER Pack 62 (min) 1/2500  
M2000XL Pack 2000 1/700  

Elinchrom

Chic 1, Mini-A head Pack 1200 1/2200  
Chic 1, Mini-A head Pack 2400 1/1100  
Chic 1, Mini-S head Pack 1200 1/1200  
Chic 1, Mini-S head Pack 2400 1/600  
Digital 1 Pack 1200 1/1200  
Digital 2 Pack 2400 1/600  
Digital 3000 AS Pack 3000 1/450  
Prolinca 125 S Monolight 125 1/2750  
Prolinca 250 S Monolight 250 1/2000  
Prolinca 400 S Monolight 400 1/1750  
Prolinca 500 S Monolight 500 1/2600  
Digital Style 1200RX Monolight 1200 1/1450  
D-Lite4 Monolight 400 1/800  

Hensel

Integra Pro 500 Monolight 500 1/1300  
Integra Pro 1000 Monolight 1000 1/670  
Integra 1000 Monolight 1000 1/1500  

Photogenic

StudioMax III 320 Monolight 320 (max) 1/4300  
StudioMax III 320 Monolight 10 (min) 1/125  
Powerlight 1250DR Monolight 500 1/1300  
Powerlight 2500DR Monolight 1000 1/750  

Profoto

Acute 2 1200 Pack 1200 (max) 1/560  
Acute 2 1200 Pack 37 (min) 1/3200  
Acute 2 2400 Pack 2400 (max) 1/320  
Acute 2 2400 Pack 75 (min) 1/1800  
Pro-7A 2400 Pack 2400 (max) 1/1600  
Pro-7A 2400 Pack 75 (min) 1/8000  
D4 2400 Pack 2400 (max) 1/600  
D4 2400 Pack 18 (min) 1/4500  
D4 4800 Pack 4800 (max) 1/350  
D4 4800 Pack 36 (min) 1/2700  
ComPact-R 600 Monolight 600 1/850  
ComPact-R 1200 Monolight 1200 1/850  

Speedotron

102 Head 300 1/1200  
102 Head 2400 1/225  
103 Head 300 1/1800  
103 Head 2400 1/450  
105 2-Cable Head 300 1/5000  
105 4-Cable Head 4800 1/400  
202 VF Head 300 1/1425  
202 VF Head 2400 1/300  
206 VF Head 4800 1/175  
Force 5 Monolight 500 1/600  
Force 10 Monolight 1000 1/850  

Sunstar-Strobo

Magnum-13 Pack 1300 1/870  
Magnum-25 Pack 2500 1/350  
Mini Pack 1200 1/740  
Mini-2400 Pack 2400 1/380  
VP-24 Pack 2400 1/650  
VP2400 w/4 heads Pack 100 1/11840  
VP2400 w/4 heads Pack 200 1/10240  

White Lightning

UltraZap 2400 Monolight 1000 1/1300  
X800 Monolight 330 (max) 1/3300 1/1100
X800 Monolight 10 (min) 1/1650 1/550
X1600 Monolight 20 (min) 1/1800 1/600
X1600 Monolight 165 (1/4) 1/6000 1/2000
X1600 Monolight 660 (max) 1/900 1/300
X3200 Monolight 41 (min) 1/450 1/150
X3200 Monolight 330 (1/4) 1/3300 1/1100
X3200 Monolight 1320 (max) 1/900 1/300
X2400 Monolight 250 (1/4) 1/5000  
X2400 Monolight 1000 (max) 1/1300  
         


Data from

Alien Bees  http://www.alienbees.com/
Balcar  http://www.balcar.com/
Broncolor  http://www.sinarbron.com
Dyna-Lite  http://www.dynalite.com/
Elinchrom  http://www.elinchrom.com
Speedotron  http://www.speedotron.com/
Sunstar-Strobo  http://www.sunstarstrobo.com/sunstar/flash-duration.htm
White Lightning  http://www.white-lightning.com/


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